Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for preparing for a role-play prompt?

• A. Relying on improvisation without planning.
• B. Analyzing the scenario and planning phrases.
• C. Anticipating needs of the interlocutor.
• D. Planning closing the loop phrases.

Answer: (A)

Preparing for a role-play prompt works best when you plan rather than improvise. Analyzing the scenario and planning phrases gives you a clear path for what to say and how to say it, so your responses stay on topic and match the situation. Anticipating the needs of the interlocutor helps you address questions or requests before they come up, making the dialogue smoother and more responsive. Planning closing the loop phrases ensures you finish with a clear summary or next steps, leaving the interaction well-ended and purposeful. Relying on improvisation without planning skips these important steps, which can lead to wandering dialogue, missed goals, and a weak finish. The other practices support structure, responsiveness, and closure, which is why they’re recommended.